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SUN COMBUSTION, INC.  

   "INNOVATIVE COMBUSTION TECHNOLOGY"

 

 

 

 

SDS SERIES™

DUST SUPPRESSION SYSTEM

 

Sun Combustion, Inc. has designed and manufactured liquid atomizing systems to resolve many of industry's production and pollution control problems since the company was started in 1988.

Whether the application is combustion, dust suppression, evaporative cooling or conditioning of hot gases, re-moistur­izing of paper, humidification of production areas, quenching of steel from roller mills, or the injection of chemicals and liquids, Sun Combustion, Inc.’s liquid atomizing systems are in continuous 24-hour day operation in numerous plants worldwide.

Sun Combustion, Inc.’s SDS Series™ Dust Suppression Systems control virtually all types of  less than 5- micron (as small as 0.1-3 microns) breathable dust particles as well as larger size, up to 600 microns, fugitive dust particles. Control is accomplished through agglomeration of produced liquid droplets equal to or close to the size of the dust particles. These dust particles may include silica sand, dried clay, dry sand, limestone, ag­gregate, road stone, phosphate, coal, quartz, fiberglass, processed powders and many others. The SDS Series™ Dust Suppression System suppresses visible emissions from primary and secondary crushing, screening, transfer and loading-unloading facilities such as hoppers, feeders, bins, docks, silos, terminals and vehicles.

         BEFORE                                  AFTER

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THEORY AND APPLICATION

Basic research in the development of the SDS Series™ Dust Suppression System showed that if a sufficient number of liquid droplets of approximately the same size as the dust particles could be produced, in other words a fine dense fog, the probability of collision between the two would be extremely high. It was also determined that if the droplet size exceeded the size of the dust particle, there was little possibility of impact between the two and that the desired precipitation effect would not be realized because the dust particle would move around the liquid droplet. A device for generating such a dense fog of extremely fine droplets to envelop and bring down the dust particles at their source is the Sun Combustion, Inc. liquid atomizing nozzle working in a dust suppression system. By controlling atomizing air pressure, liquid atomization quality can be varied from a coarse 200 to 600 microns to an ultra-fine fog of 1-10 microns.

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LIQUID ATOMIZING NOZZLE

The Sun Combustion, Inc.’s liquid atomizing nozzle is an air driven acoustic oscillator for atomizing liquids. By passing the liquid to be atomized through a field of high frequency sound waves it is vigorously shattered into very fine droplets. Air is accelerated beyond the speed of sound through a convergent / divergent orifice and then reflected back by a resonator cavity to complement and amplify the primary shock wave. Any liquid capable of being delivered to the high frequency sound wave zone will be atomized. Air, bypassing the resonator cavity, carries the atomized liquid droplets downstream in a soft, low velocity spray. Large orifices and low pressure virtually eliminate wear and prevent deterioration of the quality of atomization while greatly ex­tending useful nozzle life. The greatest advantage of Sun Combustion, Inc.’s liquid atomizing nozzle is its ability to provide various size liquid droplets with consistent atomization quali­ty over a wide liquid flow range.

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Although the SDS Series™ Dust Suppression System usually relies on water for the agglomeration of dust particles, it is not limited in its functions by freezing weather. There is a critical freezing mass for water droplets below which the water will not freeze and above which it will. That critical mass is approximately the equivalent of a 20-micron diameter droplet. Sun Combustion, Inc.’s liquid atomiz­ing nozzles can produce droplets in the 1 to 20 micron range so that the SDS Series™ Dust Suppression System continues to operate normally even in sub-freezing temperatures. A special type of thermal insulation and / or heat tracing, combined with a post liquid purge system for the removal of all water from the water supply lines and headers on shutdown, helps to alleviate the problem of water transport to the liquid atomizing nozzles. If water droplets, produced by the liquid atomizing nozzles, are allowed to agglomerate on surfaces, freezing will take place but if the system is properly installed and maintained there will be no interruption in the operation of the SDS Series™ Dust Suppression System.  

ADVANTAGES

The initial cost, operation and maintenance cost of a SDS Series™ Dust Suppression System are much lower than a ventilation type control system. In contrast to the use of large ducts and related equipment, the SDS Series™ Dust Sup­pression System operates with small diameter pipe and tubing, operates on as little as (5) percent of the total energy of conventional systems and can be installed for as little as 40% of the installation cost of a conventional ventilation / bag filter type system. 

The SDS Series™ Dust Suppression System offers these benefits and advantages:

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Liquid atomizing nozzles operate on low liquid supply pressures, thus eliminating the need for high-pressure liquid pumping systems.

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Atomizing air consumption is approximately 7 scfm per nozzle.

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Water consumption averages 5-15 gallons per hour per noz­zle depending on liquid atomizing nozzle size.

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Less product wetting than conventional water spray systems; Water addition to the process is usually less than 0.1%.

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Costly wetting agents and their controls are eliminated.

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Water source and disposal problems are minimized or eliminated.

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Requires no significant modifications to the existing processing plant for installation.

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Low maintenance requirements due to the liquid atomizing nozzles being self-cleaning.

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Airborne water freezing is avoided by producing the same size droplets as found in clouds.

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Airborne particulates are suppressed back into the original material handling system.

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Reduced operating and maintenance costs.

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Small micron size water droplets multiply surface area while decreasing total water needed.

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Improved working conditions; usually exceed applicable O.S.H.A. health and safety regulations.

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SDS Series™ Dust Suppression Systems are capable of meeting emission control regulations of state, local and federal governments.

SYSTEM COMPONENTS

SDS Series™ Dust Suppression Systems generally consists of:

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All engineering that is necessary to design and apply the SDS Series™ Dust Suppression System to the application.

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Liquid atomizer / spray bar assemblies for each individual application point.

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Specially designed piping and / or tubing manifold systems; in cold environments, these systems incorporate ther­mal insulation and electrical heat tracing.

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An atomizing air compressor system that is sized to handle the requirements of the total system.

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A low-pressure liquid supply pumping system; requirements of the liquid atomizing nozzles makes high-pressure pumps unnecessary.

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An atomizing air and liquid filtering system for the protection of the liquid atomizing nozzles from contaminants and undissolved solids found in most plant water sys­tems.

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A control panel to control the SDS Series™ Dust Suppression System’s manual or automatic operation.

These components and services are integrated into a total system that will provide a highly efficient and low cost operating system that has a long service life.

INSTALLATION

SDS Series™ Dust Suppression System installation procedures usually consists of:

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Determining the number of liquid atomizing nozzles required and their placement points in the process system.

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Custom designing atomizing air and liquid supply manifolds / spray bar systems for the application.

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Designing the control system / panel for operating the system from a central location.

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Designing and layout of all required interconnecting piping and tub­ing between the control panel and the liquid atomizing nozzles.

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Atomizing air compressor sizing

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Liquid supply pumping system sizing.

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Designing and layout of the system’s electrical supply distribution system and conduit locations.

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Setting and mounting of the atomizing air compressor, liquid supply pumping system and control panel.

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Installing the atomizing air and liquid supply manifolds.

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Installing the liquid atomizing nozzle / spray bar systems into the designated points of the process system.

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Running atomizing air supply lines from the atomizing air compressor to the atomizing air supply manifolds and / or spray bar systems.

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Running liquid supply and return lines from the liquid supply source to the liquid supply pumping system and from the liquid supply pumping system to the liquid supply manifolds and / or spray bar systems.

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Modifications to transfer point ducts, con­veyors or shrouds.   

  Upon request, Sun Combustion, Inc. can provide complete turnkey systems.

 

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Copyright © 2003 SUN COMBUSTION, INC.
Last modified: October 15, 2006

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